Dumitru BUDACU
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania
| Abstract: | Hybrid conflict, from an artificial intelligence perspective, refers to complex and multifaceted conflict in which different methods of warfare are used in a coordinated manner to achieve strategic objectives. Artificial intelligence can play a significant role in both executing and defending against 21st century conflicts. Hybrid conflicts are characterized by the blending of conventional and unconventional tactics, often involving a combination of military force, cyber operations, economic coercion and information warfare. Some notable examples where elements of hybrid conflict have been observed are Russia – Ukraine Conflict (2014 – present), Syrian Civil War (2011 – present), Crimea Annexation (2014), Iranian Proxy wars and Cyber Operations, Chinaʹs Strategy in the South China Sea, Baltic states and Russian Influence Operations. The role of artificial intelligence in countering Hybrid conflict is to detect and analyze threats, shape automated response systems, support strategic decisions, and build resilience.
The impact of artificial intelligence on hybrid conflict in the 21st century is profound and multifaceted. While offering significant advantages in intelligence, cyber operations and decision-making, it also introduces new risks and ethical dilemmas. As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, its role in hybrid conflicts is likely to expand, becoming a key factor in future military and geopolitical strategies. To meet these challenges, it is essential that nations develop robust frameworks for responsible use of artificial intelligence in warfare, ensuring that its benefits are exploited while minimizing risks. It is certain that the ability of AI to quickly and accurately process and analyze large amounts of information, which can be exploited to either execute or counter these multifaced strategies, will be a major challenge for all of us in the years ahead. |
| Keywords: | Artificial intelligence; conflict; ethics; hybrid conflict; operations; tactics; |
| Contact details of the authors: |
E-mail: budacu_dumitru@yahoo.com |
| Institutional affiliation of the authors: | Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania |
| Institutions address: | Bulevardul Carol I, Nr.11, 700506, Iaşi, România, 0040/0232 20 1000, www.uaic.ro |