Teodora-Ioana MORARU
“Mihai Viteazul” National Intelligence Academy, Bucharest, Romania
| Abstract: | This study analyzes the maritime negotiations between Norway and the Russian Federation that culminated in the 2010 Barents Sea Treaty, with the aim of identifying patterns and strategies applicable to Romania’s current maritime delimitation challenges in the Black Sea. Using Big Data content analysis, the research explores competing claims, compromising solutions, and the evolution of the negotiation process between the two Arctic neighbors. The findings reveal that the success of the Norway-Russia negotiations was grounded in a pragmatic approach and mutual recognition of national interests, which facilitated the establishment of clear, internationally recognized maritime boundaries. Drawing on this precedent, the study outlines potential strategies for Romania, such as the creation of a bilateral commission, the proposal of joint resource exploitation agreements, and the implementation of security mechanisms to reduce military tensions. It also highlights the potential role of regional states and international organizations in supporting negotiation processes. The research contributes to the academic understanding of maritime diplomacy and provides practical recommendations for addressing territorial disputes in complex geopolitical contexts. |
| Keywords: | Maritime delimitation; Barents Sea Treaty; Norway-Russia negotiations; Black Sea; international cooperation |
| Contact details of the authors: | E-mail: banu.teodora@animv.eu |
| Institutional affiliation of the authors: | “Mihai Viteazul” National Intelligence Academy, Bucharest, Romania |
| Institutions address: | Odăii Street 20-22, Bucharest, Romania |