Development of a smart clothing product using an Arduino platform

Authors

  • Ana Brad Universitatea Politehnica Timisoara
  • Maria Brad Universitatea Politehnica Timisoara

Abstract

This paper presents a "smart" clothing product implemented as a jacket that contains sensors, a processing unit for display and interaction. The system has the ability to remotely read the data provided by the sensors, ensuring the monitoring of several parameters of the wearer.The following characteristics have been considered: body temperature and humidity, atmospheric temperature, pressure and altitude, the heart beat and number of steps converted into the number of calories consumed and traveled distance.The data is acquired and processed by an Arduino AT Mega 2560, via the I2C bus, digital ports and analog to digital converters, depending on the type of sensors. The processed information is printed on a 128x64 pixel display. To be able to view more pages of information, one can interact with the 4-key keyboard that has been connected to the digital input ports or through a proximity sensor, which will function as a gesture sensor.The processed information can also be accessed from a web server, built on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, connected to Arduino's TX/RX lines. A mobile phone or another device can connect to the Access Point and open a web page which displays the values of all sensors, as well as other information. The embedded system was inserted on a jacket and wired according to the sensors and modules usage.

References

Ismar, E., Kurşun, S., Kalaoglu, F., Koncar, V., Futuristic Clothes: Electronic Textiles and Wearable Technologies, Global Challenges, 4, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900092

Raluca Brad, E-textile: imbracamintea computerizata de la cercetare la productie, Sesiunea de Comunicari stiintifice, Academia Fortelor Terestre "Nicolae Balcescu", 2003

Koncar, Vladan, Smart Textiles and Their Applications, Woodhead Publishing, Print ISBN: 9780081005743, 2016

Choudhry, N.A., Arnold, L., Rasheed, A., Khan, I.A. and Wang, L. Textronics - A Review of Textile-Based Wearable Electronics, Adv. Eng. Mater, 2100469, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202100469

Wang, Shuguang and Wang, Zhongwu and Li, Jie and Li, Liqiang and Hu, Wenping, Surface-grafting polymers: from chemistry to organic electronics, Mater. Chem. Front., vol. 4, iss. 3, pp. 692-714, 2020 doi = 10.1039/C9QM00450E

Bedon, C., Rajčić, V., Textiles and Fabrics for Enhanced Structural Glass Facades: Potentials and Challenges, Buildings, 9, 156, 2019 https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9070156

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/ArduinoMega2560

https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/SSD1306.pdf

http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1780639.pdf

https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/BST-BMP180-DS000-09.pdf

https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADXL345.pdf

https://components101.com/asset/sites/default/files/component_datasheet/Pulse%20Sensor%20Datasheet.pdf

https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/AV02-3190EN

https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/0a-esp8266ex_datasheet_en.pdf

Downloads

Published

2021-11-18

Issue

Section

Articles